Watch for people before they step into the road
Pedestrians may emerge from behind buses, parked cars or roadside stalls. Children can change direction quickly, and older people or people with mobility impairments may need more time to cross. Slow around schools, markets, bus stops and residential areas. Check pavements and crossing approaches, not just the vehicle lane directly ahead.
Give cyclists adequate clearance
Cyclists may need to move around potholes, drains, standing water or opening car doors. Do not squeeze past simply because the lane appears wide enough. Leave the clearance required by local rules and more space when speed or conditions make it necessary. On narrow roads, the safe choice may be to wait behind the cyclist until there is a genuinely suitable place to overtake.
Treat turning and opening doors as high-risk moments
Before turning across a cycle track or pedestrian crossing, look for people continuing straight ahead. Check mirrors and blind spots immediately before manoeuvring. When parked, look back for approaching bicycles and motorcycles before opening the door. A brief delay can prevent a serious injury.
Consider motorcycles and larger vehicles too
Motorcyclists are smaller in the mirror and may be travelling faster than you first estimate. Give them the same meaningful road space you would give a car. Buses and trucks can block views and need more room to turn; do not cut between them and the kerb. In mixed traffic, predicting how road users can move is as important as checking where they are now.
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